Democrats emerged from the
November election with clear majorities in both houses of the North
Carolina General Assembly.
But statewide totals show
Republican legislative candidates outpolled the Democrats by more than
100,000 votes. GOP contenders won a large majority of the votes in N.C.
House races and a slight majority in contests for the N.C. Senate.
The Democrats won control of the
state legislature while being outvoted because of the way in which the
districts were drawn (Gerrymandered).
Following the 2002 elections and a
switch in party affiliation by one Republican, the N.C. House of
Representatives was split 60/60 between Democrats and Republicans. Five
GOP members joined all 60 Democrats to elect Jim Black and Richard
Morgan co-speakers. The speakers appointed the committee that drafted
the legislative districts.
Black and Morgan used their
control over the redistricting process to draw districts that favored
the Democrats and the Republicans who backed Morgan. Most Republicans,
such as Iredell Rep. Frank Mitchell, were placed in districts that were
politically unfavorable.
Many of the districts have
odd-shaped boundaries and divide counties, towns, and even voting
precincts. Iredell County is split among four N.C. House districts and
three N.C. Senate districts.
Had Richard Morgan and his allies
not defected, the even split in the state House would likely have
resulted in an arrangement in which the political parties shared equal
power. It is probable that, of necessity, the N.C. House would have
passed a reasonably fair redistricting map that did not favor either
party.
Based on the election results, a
bi-partisan redistricting plan would have almost certainly resulted in a
Republican majority in the state House, and possibly in the Senate.
Fewer counties, communities, and precincts would have been split. The
people would have been better represented regardless of the partisan
makeup of the General Assembly.
The Democrat control of the
legislature makes it more likely taxes and spending will increase, and
less likely any significant tax relief will be passed.
The actions of Co-Speaker Morgan
and his handful of Republican allies has resulted in far-reaching,
negative consequences for the state.